Kele Blog

Make Your Job Easier with Kele’s Sensor Tips

Every decent-sized Building Automation contractor should have a sensor whisperer; the guy who knows instinctively exactly where each sensor should go…even when there’s no plan. If your company doesn’t have a sensor whisperer, we can help. Our technical support staff can always help you with just the right touch for perfect sensor installation guidance.

But for the rest of us sensor newbies, we offer these 6 obvious and not-so obvious tips for spotting and installing wall-mount temperature or humidity sensors:

  1. The most obvious factor of all is to confirm that the sensor location is in the space served by the air handler (or other terminal unit) with which it is associated. If the ceiling is in place, it’s best to at least have a chat with the folks who installed the sheet metal – make sure nobody decided to do some re-zoning without informing you.
  2. Treat sensors like vampires, avoid sunlight. In fact, it’s better to stay at least several feet away from any portion of wall that gets direct sunlight. Surface temperatures of sunlit walls can be as much as 20°F (11°C) higher than room air, and this heat can be conducted to a nearby sensor.
  3.  Avoid outside walls, unless the only other choice involves direct sunshine.
  4.  Avoid other sources of heat within the space. If not yet occupied, ask where electrical equipment will be placed. A temperature sensor on a wall above a copy machine can make a room mighty cold. If sensing humidity, an elevated temperature at the sensor location will cause it to report lower values than a sensor at actual room temperature.
  5. Avoid the supply air stream. Sometimes this can be a challenge. Even if the room’s supply air diffuser is a good distance away from the wall, its output may travel across the ceiling and down the wall, causing false readings at the sensor. If a diffuser cannot be avoided, line up the sensor with the corners of diffusers. If all else fails it might be time to get creative. We’ve seen cases in which shelves had to be built to shield a sensor from direct blasts of supply air.
  6. Avoid leaks. Even in interior rooms, the air from the space within the wall can be warmer or cooler than the conditioned area. In some cases, the moisture content can be very different, too. Seal the holes, including the hole for the sensor cable.

These 6 tips are what all sensor whispers know instinctively, for the rest of us, there’s Kele. We can help with your sensor installation. Remember, at Kele we have more than 100 combined years of technical expertise in Building Automation and some of us might even have…the gift.

Need Help Retrofitting Pneumatics to Electric Actuators?

In the current economic times it can be difficult to convince a client that it is necessary to remove a working valve just to change out the pneumatic actuator controlling it.  Re-piping and draining the system alone means down time and extra labor that probably isn’t in the budget.  The obvious solution is to leave that valve there and upgrade the actuator.

There are companies out there, like Belimo, which have an entire section of business dedicated to retrofitting other company’s old valves though there are limitations to this. They mainly focus on the most common valve lines for the major valve manufactures.

Here at Kele we work daily with many of the manufactures that have been making valves that are still working away after 30 years of service.  All it takes is a valve body model number and we can do the rest. Though sometimes the valves are just too old and the designs have changed so much that there is no way to mount a modern actuator on it; more often than not we can offer an option.

If you have a situation where you want to try to retrofit but don’t know where to begin, start by getting as much info from the parts on sight as possible.  First is the valve number, which is hopefully on the tag that no one has torn off in thirty years.  If there is no tag (very common) write down all of the markings on the body itself and if possible take a picture.  While you at it take down all of the info off of the actuator as well.

It is important to note that it is never possible to choose a new actuator for a valve based on the old actuator number when going from pneumatic to electronic.  This can only be done with the valve number.  The info on the actuator is helpful however, and can give up clues to things like normally open or normally closed.  Plus if an old valve with no tag has an old Barber Colman actuator on it that will at least point us in the right direction.

As you can probably tell, this really isn’t an exact science but it is a viable option.  We are always happy to try, especially if it means saving you time and money.  So, next time you are staring at an ancient valve and don’t know where to start, give us a call.

Kele Pieces Together the Component Hospital

One of the great perks of working for the nation’s leading supplier of building automation products is field trips to locations where there are interesting applications for our products.

Case in point, I drove to Joplin on February 21st in my quest to learn more about Joplin’s “component” hospital. If you remember, Kele was Xcel Mechanicals supplier for custom ACI Temperature/Humidity sensorsUATsPower SuppliesRPS and SRPM monitors for the job.

When I arrived I was greeted by David and the Xcel Mechanical foreman for the job, Sean Brown.

We discussed unusual aspects of the job and the challenges.  While expense is always a concern, it was more so here because the hospital structure was temporary. Consequently, not many digitally controlled systems (DDC controls) were specified for the job.  The primary objective was environmental comfort for the patients and staff.

I was glad to hear their raves about Kele. While the project had its challenges, Kele was doing everything possible to make it easier. David was very appreciative of Kele and Jon Butler, saying that Jon was always on top of orders and the communication was great.  He liked the fact that we had the products in stock and could ship when needed.

After the introductions and the overview, it was time to get to the actual site, something I’d been itching to do. From the outside the hospital looked like one of the many construction sites I have been to in the past.

Once David and I entered the structure, the differences stood out.  I could see the unfinished areas where the modules were pieced together like building blocks.  Many of the junctions where plumbing and electrical were connected were between sections.

David explained that a lot of the work was completed before the modules were shipped to the site.  Plumbing systems and tiling finishes were actually installed at the factory.  It was amazing.

David showed me where Xcel Mechanical installed the ACI temperature/humidity sensors and the Setra room pressure monitors they had purchased from Kele.  David and his team do good work.

To give you a better idea, here are some photos.

Our conversation continued and David brought up our new power-monitoring product endicator. Then we talked about EnOcean and the way energy harvesting worked.  David and Sean seemed very interested.  While it may not have applications for this temporary hospital, it may be a smart addition to the future one.

Driving to the Mercy Hospital job site, we drove where the tornado had been, and it really hit me how devastating this storm must have been.  There was a huge barren swathe through town where homes and buildings were once standing.  You could see new house being built and the town recovering but it really caught me off guard.  Look at Joplin, Missouri, on Google Earth, and you can see where the storm had been.

Winding down my visit, I asked what they were going to do with the temporary hospital once the permanent one was completed?  David told me that they would repurpose the components. They would ship modules to other hospitals that needed them.  Say, a hospital in Florida needed an Operating Room. They would package it up and ship it down.

Talk about recycling!

Kele Belimo ActuatorBelimo Actuator

Setra Room PressureSetra Room Pressure

Beginnings of a Modular HospitalBeginnings of a Modular Hospital

Module Being Lifted into PlaceModule Being Lifted into Place

All Modules in PlaceAll Modules in Place

View from the TopView from the Top

Kele Hits the Road to Investigate Component Hospital

Well, when it comes to intriguing new applications for Kele’s peripherals in building automation systems, I just can’t help being nosey.

A couple of weeks ago I received an email from one of our account executives, Jon Butler, about one of his customers who was working on temporary hospital in Joplin, Missouri.

Kele was the Xcel Mechanicals supplier for custom ACI Temp/Humidity sensorsUATs, PowerSuppliesRPS andSRPM monitors for the job.

If you remember, Joplin was the town that was hit with a huge tornado on May 22, 2011.  The RF-4 (second strongest) tornado was the most deadly in 60 years.   It cut a path of destruction six miles wide. The hospital was among the buildings destroyed.

The new hospital, slated for completion in early 2015, will be built with 327 inpatient beds to support the region with a planned expansion of up to 424 beds. The plans include beds for medical/surgical care, critical care, women’s/children’s services (labor, delivery, recovery and postpartum rooms), behavioral health and rehabilitation.

In the interim, Mercy Hospital has been delivering care from a mobile hospital.  To bridge the community’s healthcare needs between now and 2015 when the new hospital is finished, Mercy is constructing a “component” hospital that will serve until the main project is completed. Like pre-fabricated housing, a component hospital is made up of modules that are built off site and then delivered to the site where they are joined together.

Well, I’d never seen a component hospital under construction, and I was due for a road trip, so I asked Jon Butler to help me get in touch with David Brown, Superintendent from Xcel Mechanical who was working on all the mechanical,  and building automation for the component hospital.

David was more than happy to accommodate my curiosity. Stay tuned and you’ll hear more about this exciting trip. And just to pique you interest I’ll share with you these great photos…

High SchoolHigh School

Now a Vacant LotNow a Vacant Lot

Much Anticipated WebStat Controller and Thermostats Now Available

We’re always adding new products to our lineup here at Kele. As the leading supplier of building automation products, we have partnership with more than 300 great manufacturers worldwide.  And, our newest catalog has added over 130 product groups and is more than 12000 pages. If you don’t have a copy, you can request a copy online.

Few new products, however, are generating as much excitement as the Honeywell WebStat Controller and T7350H Thermostats and Sensors we’ve just added to our inventory.

In my opinion, this is a game changer for HVAC and Building Automation companies looking to source this popular web-enabled controller that allows the system manager to monitor and control up to 20 thermostats and sensors using the internet.

Our customers have been asking for a solution like this for years. We’re delighted that Kele can sell these products and ship anywhere in the U.S. Now our customers can buy the WebStat and compatible thermostats and sensors from us, and get Kele’s same-day shipping and legendary technical support.

We sold one of these controllers the first day it was available and we hadn’t even launched it yet. Some of my colleagues have asked me why the customer demand for WebStat and its communicating thermostats and sensors is so great.

I tell them WebStat provides a way for our customers to step up from standalone thermostat control to web-enabled monitoring and control of multiple thermostats without incurring any excessive cost or complexity. Wireless device options and automation features, such as alarming, trending, scheduling and network accessibility, combine to deliver significant operational savings through remote monitoring, alarming, floor plan visuals and user privileges.

User friendliness is also a big plus for WebStat installers and users. It makes remote control simple and convenient by allowing Internet accessibility and flexibility for assigning user privileges. A single WebStat system can support up to 20 T7350H thermostats and sensors, so it offers ideal control for a wide range of building types and styles.

Because WebStat lets you track everything from temperature and humidity, to discharge air temperature and outdoor air temperature, users can remotely troubleshoot and monitor their entire system. They can preset alarms to notify designated people in the event of an unwanted change, helping to catch problems early and reduce downtime.

While many thermostats limit programming to a 7-day schedule, this system offers 365-day programming allowing users to easily maximize energy savings. Programming can mirror the building’s occupancy schedule without requiring special changes for holidays and events. The user can create up to 10 unique schedules to meet a variety of scheduling needs.

Many customers see the extra value in purchasing Honeywell WebStat and T7350H Thermostats and Sensors through Kele because they know Kele will have it in stock, ship it the same day and bundle it into a single invoice with any other purchases from the other more than 300 manufacturers’ available through Kele. Plus, Kele’s seasoned techs are always just a phone call away.

No Silver Bullet for Rising Energy Costs, But There is Power Monitoring

You may have noticed that energy prices are on the rise.

While there is much chatter about wind farms, solar panels and hydrogen-powered vehicles, Building Automation Industry customers are reliant upon current energy sources and those prices continue to go up.

While we have little control over energy prices, we can control costs by controlling energy consumption.

Our government has also recognized the need to curb energy consumption with legislation like the “Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007

In addition to legislation, ASHRAE has updated its standard 90.1 -2010, the Energy Standard for Buildings (except Low-Rise Residential Buildings).

Many states refer to this standard when drafting codes and regulations regarding energy design and implementation for new construction or major renovation projects.

I think we can all agree that this is valuable information that can help us save energy and save money.

But, the first step in saving energy is to identify where you’re using energy and exactly how much.

That’s why power monitoring is critical. Power monitor devices let you know exactly how much energy you are using and when. That knowledge can help you determine equipment and process changes what will reduce energy consumption and costs.

The good news is that Kele, the nation’s leading supplier of building automation products, has a new power monitor on the horizon that is going to help to make this process easier than ever before.

In the next few months we will be releasing information on our new Kele power monitor, endicator™. We’ll also give you great tips on submetering, smart metering and remote power monitoring, and how it can help you in your energy conservation efforts. For a sneak peak, check out the product page.

So, stay plugged in.

Kele Customers Tell Us Why They Buy From Us!

It’s hard to be humble.

While the Las Vegas AHR show is behind us, hearing what you had to say about Kele lives on! Several of our customers told us specifically what you thought about Kele. A short video below demonstrates a few of the highlights.

When we asked the question “Why do you buy from Kele” this is what our customers had to say:

Kevin Studebaker, Sr., Studebaker Control Solutions: “Having the parts, having them in stock, being able to get them out quick, and then we in turn can get it to our customers quick.

David Handwork, Arkansas State University: What’s really kept us with Kele is their customer service.”

Gerald Jannicelli, Technical Building Services: “They have a great catalog, their selection is easy, we always know the price and the product gets shipped out quickly so we can take care of our customers.”

Ed Ransom, Open Control Systems: They’ve got a great selection, great prices, great people. If you’ve got a problem, they take care of it. If you’ve got a building automation need, you’ve got to call Kele.

Kristen Smith, WayPoint Systems: “I buy from Kele because the catalogs are easy to use, the website is easy to use. I always have updated pricing. They make my job easier.”

We can talk about how Kele associates thrive on helping find the answers you need to technical questions, applications issues, or just plain product information or how Kele takes pride in getting our customers the right products when you need them — but I think the video comments say it best!

Take a look at the video and you’ll know why we say it’s hard to be humble. We’d love to hear why you buy from Kele and any suggestions about how we can make your job easier. Please leave your comments below.

Are You Sure You’ve Checked Everything?

Late one afternoon not long ago, a fellow got me on the phone for tech support. He said he had ten carbon dioxide transmitters on one DCP-1.5-W power supply, and they weren’t operating, and he had pulled out most of his hair. Each transmitter needs less than 100 mA to operate, so the 1.5A power supply should have been more than enough.

He had applied power to the transmitters one by one, and all was well until he connected the fifth unit. At that point, the voltage dropped from 24 volts to 6, and it continued to drop bit by bit as he connected additional units. He checked everything, he said—he even powered up each individual unit directly from the power supply—and they were all just fine. What to do?

After receiving his wiring diagram by e-mail, I called him back and asked him to hook up all ten units as shown on his diagram so that he could test each point while on the phone with me. With his voltmeter negative lead alligator-clipped to the power supply negative, he started measuring voltages. At the power supply positive, he called out “24.” At his 115SP terminal strip, he called out “24” again. Going down the strip, he called out “24” four more times, at each of the first four connected units. At the fifth terminal, he called out “6,” and added, “See what I’m talking about?”

Now, this fellow is an old hand—I didn’t have any reason to doubt his ability to strip a wire and hook it to a terminal—but there was no denying the voltage was going away at that one point. So after a minute’s thought, I said to him, “The terminal showing 6 volts has two screws, right? Humor me and check them both.” After a short debate, he agreed, and he found that the missing 18 volts was being dropped across what appeared to be a perfectly good wiring terminal! He replaced the terminal strip next, and his system was ready for commissioning.

The next afternoon, he called me back to say that he was so curious about that terminal that had caused him such grief that he got his die grinder out and removed the terminal’s plastic insulation. That’s when he discovered that the internal bus was cracked all the way across— it was just luck that it was making enough contact to show 6 volts on its downstream side.

Strange but true! The lesson I learned was this: before we claim to have checked everything, it’s a good idea to broaden our definition of “everything.” Wires can be broken in the middle, terminals can be cracked—it only takes a second to check, and it might make the difference between a good night’s sleep and a frustrating all-nighter.

A Valued Customer’s Kele Story

We sold a variety of equipment on a job here in St. Louis County, consisting of fans, fire dampers, fire/smoke dampers, and grills. The fire/smoke dampers were to have factory-mounted actuators with end switches. But the salesman, when releasing the order for production, somehow deleted the end switches.

After the arrival of the equipment on the job, it was discovered that the actuators did not have end switches. We set out to find a solution to our problem without having to replace the actuators. Since the actuators were Belimo, Greenheck, the manufacturer of the dampers, contacted Belimo and was provided with a positioning switch for this application.

The switches were installed and the electrical inspector called for final inspection. The devices were rejected because the area was a return plenum, and the devices were not plenum rate.

We started checking for another switch that was plenum rated, because Belimo did not have one. That’s when I found Kele.

My first contact was a member of the Kele sales team, who was very helpful and sent a cut sheet on the TS-470 switches. One, the –P model, was plenum rated.

We sent submittals on this switch through normal channels, and I also spoke with the electrical inspector, and he said it sounded like it would satisfy the requirements. The switches were ordered and installed. Upon the final inspection, the inspector rejected the switches because they were not UL listed. He was concerned that there might be a reaction between the stainless steel housing and the epoxy used to seal the wire into the housing.

We spoke with a tech at Kele, explained our dilemma, and asked for his help. He provided us with a letter explaining the rating on the switches and the various components, cable, epoxy, and stainless steel housing.

A meeting was set up with the fire marshal AHJ for this project. Kele’s letter was presented to the fire marshal, along with backup data on the various components, and after reviewing the data, the marshal agreed there was no concern with this device producing sufficient smoke to be of any concern. The marshal sent a letter to the St. Louis County Inspection Department, and the device was accepted.

The project is progressing, and, barring any unforeseen problems, all is good.

Note from Kele: Thanks for the great blog, Dale! If you have a Kele experience you’d like to share, please drop us an e-mail.

When Electricity Acts Up

This past weekend, we were just back from a trip to market, and my wife was busy stowing the fruits, veggies, oils, kimchi, and spices. I was doing my usual chore of qualifying and sorting the plastic shopping bags as to fitness for cat litter duty, kitchen waste duty, and “other,” based on leakage potential. I’m sure all of you engineers out there know the drill, so I won’t belabor it. Since this is a simple test routine that requires very little thought (as long as the cat’s asleep), my mind wandered into the realm of strange electrical anomalies, as my mind tends to do at such times…

Having just finished up researching an article on instrument isolation practices for conditions in which “ground” may not be the safest place to touch during a lightning storm, I got to thinking of other instances in which the normal means of protecting electrical circuits can be outflanked by Mother Nature. I recalled one episode of returned product from a customer whose 30A relay contacts, socket, and screw terminals had all obviously been subjected to extremely high current. The relay armature had melted and burned violently, while the contacts were welded together. The whole thing was a black, charred, mess. We were unable to reproduce such damage with the largest load that we could throw on it at the time.  We could make it pop and sizzle, and eventually it would fail at 60A – but not in a blaze of glory like the ones returned to us.

Why did the customer return them to us in the first place, if they had obviously been subjected to fault-level currents, which would certainly not be a warranty issue? The 20A circuit breaker upstream of the relays did not trip during this event! In fact, the circuit that appears to have unleashed all of its fury on the poor little relay remained intact and continued to power other, non-controlled loads as if nothing had happened. Our customer wanted us to help determine the trouble – and more importantly, give him some advice to keep it from happening again.

After several rounds of questions and the review of e-mailed pictures, building drawings, and wiring diagrams, we were finally able to determine that this relay was controlling a lighting circuit. It was composed of one long row of fluorescent fixtures at the ceiling level of a warehouse, and at the end of the row it poked out through the wall and also powered one outdoor area light that was mounted on the uppermost corner of the building. One more question brought closure. Was there a thunderstorm that day?

The energy of a lightning strike is immense, we all know that. What was unusual about this situation was that the energy of the strike originated at the end of the circuit, traveled back upstream toward the power source, and caused the control relay to become the fuse that saved the rest of the equipment on the circuit from disaster! In burning the contacts and armature of the relay, enough energy was expended that the next device upstream (a 20A circuit breaker) didn’t need to operate – and the remainder of the lighting branches that were tapped off upstream of the relay suffered no damage. Remember, lightning doesn’t always send us trouble down the electrical wires from the source – sometimes it sneaks in the back way.

We’ve seen some strange ones during our long careers, and we’ll post ‘em here from time to time for everyone’s enjoyment (engineering enjoyment, that is). Perhaps it’ll help one day when one of our customers runs into an electrical problem that just doesn’t seem to follow the rules.